TUTORIAL [Naturally balanced layout
Introduction:
This tutorial shows you how to create and analyze a 2-plate mold which contains two different cavities (a family mold). There are eight tasks in this tutorial.
Task List
1. Prepare the first model
2. Prepare the second model
3. Set the mold dimensions
4. Runner system parameters
5. Generate runner system
6. Change runner dimensions
7. Set processing conditions
8. Tutorial overview
Task 1: Create a naturally balanced layout
In this task, you will open a model, set the Analysis Mode, and select a naturally balanced, multi-cavity layout:
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1. Click 2. Click Open to continue. 3. Click 4. From the Analysis Mode 5. Click a. Select the Runners tab, and make these selections: · Cold runner · Runner shape: · 5 in the Diameter(1) box. b. Select the Sprue tab, and make these selections: · Cold sprue · Sprue shape: · 5 in the Diameter(1) box. c. Click OK. 6. Click 7. In the Geometry area, select the 8 cavity H-layout naturally balanced layout from the Layout drop-down list. 8. Click OK to accept the remaining default values for the Geometry and Gates area. 9. Click |
You have completed the first task. Click the right arrow to move on to the next task.
Task 2: Edit the layout
In this task, you will rotate the model to improve the orientation of the cavities relative to the runner segments, and then edit the naturally balanced layout to specify new dimensions for the runner system.
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1. Rotate the model: a. Click b. In the Modeling Tools dialog, select the Rotate option from the list on the left side. Select the original model in the display area to make the Rotate dialog active. c. In the Z: text box, enter -90, then click Apply to rotate the model -90 degrees about the Z axis. (Alternatively, click d. Click Close to accept the new orientation and close the dialog. 2. Specify new dimensions for the runner system: a. Click b. In the Geometry area, click on the default Length value associated with Parameter (runner segment) p3, which is closest to the cavity. Enter 50 to decrease the length in millimeters of this runner segment. Click in any other cell of the table or press the Tab key to update the display without closing the dialog. c. In the Geometry area, click on the default Length value associated with Parameter (runner segment) p2. Enter 70 to decrease the length in millimeters of this runner segment. Click in any other cell of the table or press the Tab key to update the display. d. Click OK to accept the new values of the Parameters in the Geometry area and close the dialog. |
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 3: Rotate the part
In this task, you will rotate the model again to place the cavities into the proper mold orientation.
The Naturally Balanced Layout tool uses the XY plane as the parting plane, and the sprue points toward the positive Z direction. The injection location on the model cavity (the injection side of the model) should be oriented toward the positive Z direction, in the same direction as the sprue.
To see the problem area, you may need to rotate the layout in the display area. Click
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1. Click 2. In the Modeling Tools dialog, select the Rotate option from the list on the left side. Click on the model in the display area to make the Rotate dialog active. 3. In the Y: text box, enter 180, then click Apply to rotate the model 180 degrees about the Y axis. (Alternatively, click 4. Click Close to accept the new orientation and close the dialog. |
The orientation of the model cavities is improved, but the layout must be edited further to achieve proper orientation within the mold.
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 4: Add drop gates
In this task, you will edit the layout again to specify a gate drop value and set the properties of the gate.
The gate drops connect the runner system, which should be located on one side of the parting plane, to the model cavities, which should be located on the other side of the parting plane. By default, the parting plane is the XY plane and the sprue extends in the positive Z direction.
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1. Specify a gate drop value: a. Click b. In the Gates area, click the Gate drops check box and enter 50 as the gate drop length. c. Press the Tab key to update the display without closing the dialog. Note that the model cavities are now located below the parting plane. d. Click OK to accept the new gate drop value and close the dialog. 2. Set the gate properties: a. In the model display area, right-click on the gate drop and select Properties. b. In the Gate type area, click c. In the Gate size area: · Enter 5.00 in the Start Diameter (1) text box. · Enter 4.00 in the End Diameter (2) text box. d. Click OK to accept the new gate properties. |
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 5: Run an analysis
In this task, you will run a Plastic Filling analysis on the naturally balanced, multi-cavity layout you created.
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1. To select an analysis, click 2. Select the Plastic Filling analysis check box. 3. Click Next. 4. When the Analysis Resolution page appears, DO NOT choose to run a high resolution analysis. Click Next again. 5. The Select Material page appears. For this tutorial: a. Click to select the Specific Material option. b. Choose Generic from the Manufacturer drop-down list. c. Choose PP, High-flow - Polypropylene from the Trade name drop-down list. 6. Click Finish to accept the material selection and launch the analysis. |
To minimize the time required to complete the analysis, the analysis is optimized to run on a single cavity geometry while accounting for the dimensions of the runner system and the number of cavities specified in the multi-cavity layout.
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 6: View and interpret results
In this task, you will view and interpret some key Plastic Filling analysis results.
When the analysis is complete, the Results Summary dialog opens automatically and displays the Filling Analysis summary page.
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1. Review the Filling Analysis summary. Note the assessment of moldability indicated by the traffic light symbol. 2. Click Close when you have finished reviewing the summary. To view the summary at a later time, click 3. View the Confidence of Fill plot (Results 4. View the Injection Pressure plot (Results |
Since the 8-cavity layout fills successfully, you may try to increase the number of cavities in your naturally balanced layout.
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 7: Create a 32 cavity layout
In this task, you will edit the naturally balanced layout to add more cavities and run a Performance Adviser analysis on the new layout.
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Edit the layout: 1. Click 2. In the Geometry area, select the 32 cavity H-layout from the Layout drop-down list. 3. In the Geometry area, click on the default Length value associated with Parameter (runner segment) p2. Enter 150 to increase the length in millimeters of this runner segment. Click in any other cell of the table or press the Tab key to update the display without closing the dialog. 4. In the Geometry area, click on the default Length value associated with Parameter (runner segment) p5, which is closest to the cavity. Enter 35 to decrease the length in millimeters of this runner segment. 5. Click OK to accept the new values of the Parameters in the Geometry area and close the dialog. 6. Set the gate properties: a. In the model display area, right-click on the gate drop and select Properties. b. In the Gate type area, click c. In the Gate size area: · In the Start Diameter (1) text box, enter 5.00 mm. · In the End Diameter (2) text box, enter 4.00 mm. d. Click OK to accept the new gate properties. Run the analysis: 1. Click 2. Select the Plastic Filling check box from the analyis sequence list. 3. Click Next. 4. When the Analysis Resolution page appears, DO NOT choose to run a high resolution analysis. Click Next again. 5. The Select Material page appears. For this tutorial: a. Click to select the Specific Material option. b. Choose Generic from the Manufacturer drop-down list. c. Choose PP, High-flow - Polypropylene from the Trade name drop-down list. 6. Click Finish to accept the material selection and launch the analysis. View and interpret the results: 1. Review the Results Summary. On the Filling Analysis summary page, note the caution statement that appears next to the yellow traffic light symbol. 2. Click Close when you have finished reviewing the summary. To view the summary at a later time, click 3. Review the Confidence of Fill plot (Results 4. Review the Quality Prediction plot (Results 5. Use the Dynamic Adviser to find out details and get advice about the Confidence of Fill and Quality Prediction results. Click |
This analysis used the default sprue and runner properties. These properties can be modified to decrease the pressure requirement and improve the part quality.
You have completed this task. Move on to the next task.
Task 8: Edit the 32 cavity layout
In this task, you will modify the properties of the sprue and runner segments to increase their size. When the feed system volume is increased, the injection pressure required to fill the model will decrease.
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Set the sprue properties: 1. In the model display area, right-click on the sprue and select Properties (Alternatively, click 2. In the Sprue properties area, the default Type is Cold sprue, and the default Shape is 3. In the Sprue size area, in the Diameter (1) text box, enter 14 to increase the sprue diameter in millimeters. 4. Click OK to accept the updated sprue properties. If you are prompted to save analysis results, click No. Set the runner properties: 1. In the model display area, right-click on the runner segment that is closest to the sprue and select Properties (Alternatively, click 2. In the Runner properties area, the default Type is Cold runner, and the default Shape is 3. In the Runner size area, enter 11 in the Diameter (1) text box to increase the diameter of this runner segment. 4. Click OK to accept the updated properties for this runner segment. 5. In the same way, update the properties of the four remaining runner segments, entering new diameters to correspond to the values shown in the image below. Set the gate properties: 1. In the model display area, right-click on the gate drop and select Properties. 2. In the Gate type area, click 3. In the Gate size area: · Make sure the Start Diameter (1) text box is set to 5.00 mm. · Make sure the End Diameter (2) text box is set to 4.00 mm. 4. Click OK to accept the gate properties. Run the analysis: 1. Click 2. Select the Plastic Filling check box from the analyis sequence list. 3. Click Next. 4. When the Analysis Resolution page appears, DO NOT choose to run a high resolution analysis. Click Next again. 5. The Select Material page appears. For this tutorial: a. Click to select the Specific Material option. b. Choose Generic from the Manufacturer drop-down list. c. Choose PP, High-flow - Polypropylene from the Trade name drop-down list. 6. Click Finish to accept the material selection and launch the analysis. View and interpret the results: 1. Review the Results Summary. On the Filling Analysis summary page, note the caution statement that appears next to the yellow traffic light symbol. Note that the Actual injection pressure value is much lower than the result of the previous analysis. 2. Click Close when you have finished reviewing the summary. To view the summary at any time, click 3. Review the Confidence of Fill plot (Results |
In this task, you demonstrated how changing the dimensions of the feed system, consisting of cold runners, can affect injection pressure requirements and part quality. In many multi-cavity molding applications, hot runners can be used to reduce pressure requirements, improve part quality and minimize scrap. This tutorial does not address hot runners, but you have the option to choose the type when you modify the properties of sprues and runners.
You have completed this Tutorial.
Task 9: Tutorial Overview
In this tutorial you selected a predefined eight cavity, and then thirty-two cavity naturally balanced runner system. Once selected, you then amended each runner system to improve the general layout and filling suitability. When the tutorial is complete, you should be able to:
Rotate a model so that the injection location is correctly oriented, ready for the model to be duplicated.
Assign a predefined naturally balanced runner system.
Rotate a model to change its orientation within the runner system.
Set the runner system parameter dimensions.
Change the Runner, Sprue, and Gate defaults.
